综合护理干预对儿童弱视的疗效观察.docVIP

综合护理干预对儿童弱视的疗效观察 ［ ］目的探讨综合护理干预对儿童弱视的疗效影响。方法回 顾性分析我院眼科门诊在2015年2月?2016年1月收治的200例弱 视患儿临床资料，根据患儿护理方法不同，将其分为观察组与对照组 两组。观察组116例采用综合护理干预，对照组84例给予常规护理。 比较两组患儿干预后临床疗效及满意度。结果对两组患儿的疗效进 行比较，观察组总有效率为90.52%，明显高于对照组（66.67%），差 异显著，具存统计学意义（x 2=8. 426，P〈0.05）。比较两组患儿家长 对护理干预的满意度，观察组总满意度为97.41 %,明显高于对照组 （85.71%），差异显著，具有统计学意义（x 2=4. 518，P〈0. 05）。结 论采用综合的治疗与护理，弱视患儿视力提高明显，疗效显著。 ，供学习和研究 使用， 和著作权归原 所右，如存不 愿意被转载的情况， 己 ［关键词］综合护理；屈光参差性弱视；满意度；散瞳 ［ ］R473. 77 ［ ］A ［ ］2095-0616 （2017） 08-131-03 [Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on children amblyopia. Methods The clinical data of 200 children with amblyopia treated in our hospital from February 2015 to January 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. According to the different nursing methods, the children were divided into observation group and control group. The observation group of 116 cases were treated with comprehensive nursing intervention, and the control group (n=84) was given routine nursing care. The clinical efficacy and satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 90. 52%， which was significantly higher than that of the control group (66. 67%), and the difference was statistically significant (x 2=8. 426，P〈0. 05) . The total satisfaction of the observation group was 97. 41%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group ( 85. 71% ) , and the difference was statistically significant ( x 2=4. 518, P0. 05 ) . Conclusion Comprehensive treatment and nursing can significantly improve the visual acuity of amblyopic children. [Key words] Comprehensive nursing ； Anisometropic amblyopia； Satisfaction； Mydriasis 弱视(amblyopia)是儿童发育过程中的常见病，儿童发病率为 2%?4%[1]。国际上对于弱视的诊断没有统一的标准，我国规定将矫正 视力低于0.8而无眼睛器质性病变的患者定位弱视［2］。弱视本质上 是双眼视觉发育紊乱，可分为斜视屈光参差、高度屈光不正、形觉剥 夺等弱视，已成为很严重的社会经济问题［3］。治疗弱视的方法很多， 如传统的遮盖法、CAM法、压抑疗法等，如果错过治疗时机或治疗方 法不?？，可导致终生视力低下和不完善的双眼视觉功能。采用综合的 治疗与护理，疗效显著，弱视患儿视力提高明显［4］。 1资料与方法 1. 1 一般资料 回顾性分析我院眼科门诊在2015年2月?2016年1月收治的200 例弱视患儿临床资料，