《CaF2含量对复合铁酸钙生成的影响》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

PAGE 内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业论文手册 题 目：CaF2含量对复合铁酸钙生成的影响 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业：冶金工程 班 级：冶金 指导教师： 教授 摘要 本文从烧结自身精料的角度出发，研究氟对包钢铁矿粉液相流动性、粘度、孔隙率、铁酸钙生成特性等烧结基础特性的影响。对实验中没有生成铁酸钙、如何改进实验和铁酸钙生成的条件进行讨论。 采用微型烧结装置在温度1240℃，碱度2.0的条件下对4种不同氟含量的白云鄂博混合铁精矿进行了烧结基础特性的实验研究。结果表明：氟能使烧结液相的表面张力减小，明显降低液相的粘度；白云鄂博铁精矿的铁酸钙生成能力低； 随着氟含量的增加，赤铁矿含量逐渐降低，磁铁矿含量有所增加，没有生成枪晶石；烧结矿宏观上呈现薄壁多孔结构，且随着氟含量的增加，薄壁大气孔的结构更加显著。白云鄂博铁精矿的特殊性表明，如果要生成更多的复合铁酸钙粘结相，应进一步提高烧结矿碱度，或者减少钾长石、钠辉石等复合脉石含量，则可促进复合铁酸钙的生成。 本课题研究结果有助于完善包钢特殊矿的烧结理论，改善烧结质量，优化烧结工艺过程，可为改善高炉原料条件及高炉的透气性，为开发优质、高产、低成本的烧结矿生产技术提供科学依据。 关键词： 烧结矿；氟；烧结基础特性；铁酸钙 Abstract From the aspect of beneficiated burden material in course of sintering,the influence of F on sintering basic characteristics of Baogang iron ore were studied in this paper,which included liquid phase fluidity ,viscosity,porosity and gennaratian of SFCA.Make a discussion of the experiment did not produce SFCA;how to improve the experimental and the condition of SFCA generated. The sintering basic characteristics of four kinds of Baiyunebo rion ores with different F content are investigated by a mini-sinstering test device in basicity 2.0 temperature 1240℃. It was found that F can lower surface tension and viscosity of liquid phase obviously .The generation of SFCA of Baiyunebo iron ore is poor. With increase of F content, hematite content decreased slowly, magnetite content increased slowly too, no generation of cuspidine. The sinter shows Thin –walled porous on the macrostructure, and with increase of F content,it will be more obviously .The particularity of Baiyunebo iron ore shows that if you want togenerate more binder –SFCA,should be in high basicity,or reduction of the gangue can improve the formation of SFCA. This paper is favor of completing sintering basic theory of Baogang iron ore , improving sinter quality and optimazing sintering technology process. To improve the material conditions of blast furnace, It offers a science method of producing high quality,high-yielding and low-cost sinter. And wi