《YNL型预制板机电气控制系统设计》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

精品 摘 要 针对YNL拉模机电气控制系统采用手动操作，存在操作复杂，操作要求高，需要专门操作人员等缺点，设计了PLC控制系统。给出了电机主回路、PLC外围接线图；编制了系统运行梯形图和指令表；并对本系统所主要元件选型。改进后的控制系统实现了整个制板过程的自动化，不但提高了生产效率，还节省了劳动力，降低了生产成本，可以取得更大的经济效益。 关键词：PLC，内振拉模机，自动控制 Abstract Uses the manual operation in view of the YNL draw die machine electric control system, the existence operation is complex, the operation requests high, needs specially shortcomings and so on operators, has designed PLC the control system. Has given the electrical machinery main return route, the PLC periphery wiring diagram; Has established the systems operation trapezoidal chart and the instruction list; And to this system key element shaping. After the improvement control system has realized the entire system board process automation, not only raised the production efficiency, but also has saved the labor force, reduced the production cost, may obtain a greater economic efficiency. Keywords：PLC, die within the vibration machine, Automatic Control 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102120 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc231102120 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102121 2 控制方案的选择 PAGEREF _Toc231102121 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102122 2.1 单片机的控制方案 PAGEREF _Toc231102122 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102123 2.2 微机的控制方案 PAGEREF _Toc231102123 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102124 2.3 PLC的控制方案 PAGEREF _Toc231102124 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102125 3 PLC控制方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc231102125 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102126 3.1 拉模机的生产工艺流程 PAGEREF _Toc231102126 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102127 3.2 控制模式确定 PAGEREF _Toc231102127 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102128 4控制电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc231102128 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102129 4.1主电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc231102129 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102130 4.2.1各工序控制要求 PAGEREF _Toc231102130 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102131 4.3 YNL型内振拉模机的I/O点数分配 PAGEREF _Toc231102131 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102132 5硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc231102132 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102133 5.1PLC的选型 PAGEREF _Toc231102133 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231102134 5.2继电器的选择 PAGEREF _Toc231102134 \h 12