《ZY9000液压支架掩护梁的设计》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

精品 摘 要 1854年英国首次研制成功液压支架.到今天，液压支架的设计、制造和使用已经基本成熟，形成了能适应各种不同煤矿地质条件的各类液压支架。 液压支架作为综采设备的重要组成部分，在综合机械化采煤机械中占有重要地位。它能可靠而有效地支撑和控制工作面的顶板，隔离采空区，防止矸石进入回采工作面和推进输送机。它与采煤机配套使用，实现采煤综合机械化，解决机械化采煤工作中顶板管理落后于采煤工作的矛盾，进一步改善和提高采煤和运输设备的效能，减轻煤矿工人的劳动强度，最大限度保障煤矿工人的生命安全。 掩护梁是液压支架的重要部件。它能将顶梁承受的部分顶板压力通过连杆或交接点传递给底座；能够隔离采空区、阻止其冒落矸石涌入工作面；掩护梁上的活动侧护板，进一步完善了这种功能；还能够承受采空区冒落矸石的压力，并将它传递至顶梁、连杆和底座。 本论文主要阐述了一般掩护式液压支架的掩护梁的设计过程。设计内容包括：选型、掩护梁设计、 掩护梁的校核。 关键词：液压支架；掩护梁；结构设计与校核 ABSTRACT The British successfully developed hydraulic support firstly in 1854. Until today, hydraulic supports design, manufacture and use have almost mature， forming various of hydraulic support that can adapting to different conditions of coal mine geology . Hydraulic support, as an important part of mining equipment, occupying an important position in the comprehensive mechanized mining machinery. It can support and control the ceiling reliably and efficiently , isolate the worked out section, prevent coal goaf into mining face and promote conveyor. Using with the coal winning machine, realizing comprehensive mechanized, solve the contradiction that the roof manage behind the coal mining of mechanization mining , improve and enhance the effectiveness of coal mining and transportation equipment , reduce the labor intensity of coal mine workers, maximum guarantee the life safety of coal mine workers. Cover beam is an important part of hydraulic support. It can transfers part of the pressure the top beam bears to the base through the connecting rod or pedicles ,isolate the worked out section,stop coal gangue falling into working surface; the kinetic side protecting plate of the cover beam further improve the function; Still be able to withstand the falling pressure of coal goaf and passing it to top beam, connecting rod and base. This paper mainly expounds the design process of the hydraulic shield support of the common type. Design content includes: model section, the design and check of cover beam . Keywords: hydraulic support;