《生物技术小偃41和良星99及其杂交后代稳定优选株光合效率比较分析》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

小偃41和良星99及其杂交后代稳定优选株光合效率比较分析 山东农业大学学士学位论文 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 20 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 小偃41和良星99及其杂交后代稳定优选株光合效率比较分析 作者: 生物技术 指导教师： 教授 摘要：以中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所昌平试验基地种植的小偃41、良星99及其杂交后代稳定优选株Z102-42、Z106-40、Z106-45为材料，在抽穗期至灌浆期连续测定亲本和优选后代的光合性能，测定了旗叶光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、光系统II的实际光化学效率、最大光化学效率、叶绿素含量等参数。结果表明，两个优选后代Z106-40、Z106-45在抽穗期开花期光合速率和光系统II的实际光化学效率稍高于亲本，而灌浆期Z1102-42表现出优势。最大光化学效率在亲本与后代之间没有明显差异，叶绿素含量在这一时期内后代总是接近优势亲本良星99。 关键词：小麦；杂交后代；光合作用；高光效 Analysis of Photosynthetic Efficiency Between Xiaoyan41 ，Liangxing99 and the Stable Selected Superior Strains of Their Hybrid Progenies Abstract: Our experimental materials Xiaoyan41 and Liangxing99 and their Hybrid offspring stable optimization strains Z102-42、Z106-40、Z106-45 were grown in the Changing Experimental Base of Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, the Chinese Academy of Science. We measured the photosynthetic performance of the parents and their Hybrid offspring stable optimization strains from the flowering stage to the filling stage of wheat. We measured the photosynthetic rate, the stomatal Conductance and the intercellular CO2 concentration of the flag leaf, the actual photochemical efficiency of PSII, the maximal photochemical efficiency and the concentration of chlorophyII. The results showed that the photosynthetic performance and the photochemical efficiency of PSII of two of the Hybrid offspring stable optimization strains Z106-40、Z106-45 were a little better than their parents in heading stage and flowering stage while Z102-42 showed its advantage in filling stage of the wheat. But the maximal photochemical efficiency showed no difference among them. And the concentration of chlorophyII of the Hybrid offspring stable optimization strains were the same as their parent Liangxing99. Key words: Wheat(Triticum aestivum L．)；Hybrid progeny；Photosynthesis；High photosynthetic efficiency 1引言 近半个世纪以来，随着人们生活水平提高和人口数量的增加，人们对粮食的需求日益增长，世界粮食生产取得了了空前的发展 。据预测，近20年来，世界对小麦（Triticum aestivum）的需求平均每年提高1.6%，但小