《特种纤维电磁波屏蔽纺织品的研究》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

精品 摘要 随着科技的进步，电子电器设备在日常生活中的大量应用，我们平时所接受的电磁波辐射正在大幅度的增加。电磁辐射是一种科技进步带来的副产品，它被称为继环境污染、噪音污染、水污染之外的第四大污染源。电磁波辐射污染无色、无味、无形，被誉为“隐形杀手”。为了保护身体不受或者尽量少受到电磁波辐射的伤害，设计者们开发出了电磁波辐射屏蔽织物。 电磁波辐射屏蔽织物的制造方法有多种。有长丝与涤棉纤维纱线合股并织造而成的，也有金属短纤维与涤棉纤维混纺制成纱线，在进行织造而得到的，还有在其它纤维上镀连续金属膜而形成的纱线制成的织物。电磁波辐射屏蔽织物兼具了服用性能和电磁波辐射的效能，所以有着广泛的用途和良好的市场前景。 但是由于特种纤维的物理机械性能和普通服用纤维原料差异巨大，所以特种纤维的加入势必会影响织物的服用性能。本课题研究的就是通过对纯涤棉混纺织物以及15%和20%特种纤维的混纺织物的服用性能的测试，来研究和评判特种纤维嵌入的含量对织物服用性能的影响。 本课题通过对三种织物強伸性、透气性、悬垂性、耐磨性等10项性能的测试得出了织物中特种纤维的量与织物服用性能之间的相关性，对以后的电磁波辐射屏蔽织物的设计提供了数据和设计思路上的支持。 关键词：特种纤维，机织物，工艺设计，服用性能 Abstract With the progress of science and technology, electronic, electrical equipment in the daily life of application, we usually receive electromagnetic wave radiation is greatly increased. Electromagnetic radiation is a byproduct of the progress of science and technology brings, it is besides the environment pollution, noise pollution, water pollution of the fourth largest sources of pollution. The electromagnetic wave radiation pollution is a colorless, odorless, invisible pollution, known as the invisible killer”. In order to protect the body as far as possible from the electromagnetic wave radiation damage, the designers developed the electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric. There are many manufacturing electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric method。A Special fiber polyester/cotton fiber yarn twisting filament and merger of woven also have metal short fiber and cotton/polyester fiber blended yarn made, in weaving and get, and in other fiber plated metal continuous formed made of yarn fabric. The electromagnetic wave radiation shielding fabric has both garment performance and electromagnetic wave radiation performance, so has wide usage and good sales prospects. But there is a great physical and mechanical properties difference between Special fiber and ordinary clothing fiber, so Special fiber to join will definitely affect fabric performance. This topic of the study is through polyester/cotton blended fabr