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计算机网络（Internet）历史，现状与未来 舒炎泰 2009 计算机网络 Transportation service: move objects horse, train, truck, airplane ... Communication network: move information bird, fire, telegraph, telephone, 计算机网络…Internet … A Taxonomy of Communication Networks Communication networks can be classified based on the way in which the nodes exchange information: The example 通话在 C 到 D (只经过一个本地交换机) 的连接上进行 通话在 A 到 B (经过四个交换机) 的连接上进行 思考：电话交换对于计算机是否适合？ 效率/成本 应用－实时 Circuit Switching （电路交换-电话） A node (switch) in a circuit switching network Circuit Switching: Multiplexing/Demultiplexing Time divided in frames and