Unit 4 Lesson 1 语言点参考学案.docVIP

Unit 4 Lesson 1语言点参考学案 学习目标： To master the important language points in this lesson. 学法指导： 使用优教通平台。 使用教辅和教参自主学习。 核心词汇 1． affect vt. 影响；感染；(疾病)侵袭；使感动 回归课本P8：Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. eg：（1）.She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 2）Even below the driving limit，driving will be affected. 即使低于酒驾限度，驾驶也将受影响。 (3).He was affected with high fever when we discussed the problem yesterday. 昨天当我们讨论这个问题时，他正发高烧。 (4).What parents do and say has a lifelong effect on their children. 父母的言行对孩子有长远的影响。 拓展： be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动 be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever发高烧 have an effect/influence on对……产生影响 应用： With the government’s aid，those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected 解析：句意为：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。 答案：C 4. offer v．提供；提议；出(价)；主动提出；n.提供；提议；意图；报价 offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.(主动)把某物提供给某人 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 make an offer of help/support/food 主动提供帮助/支持/食物 offer sb.sth.for some money索价卖某物给某人 offer sb.some money for sth.出价向某人买某物 eg: (1).The waiter offered some coffee to the guests. ＝The waiter offered the guests some coffee. 服务员给客人们端了些咖啡来。 (2).All passengers were asked to offer their passports before boarding.所有乘客被要求登机前主动出示护照。 (3).She always makes an offer of help every time I get into trouble.每当我陷入困境，她总是主动提供帮助。 (4).They’ve offered us ￡60,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 他们已向我们出价六万英镑买这所房子。我们卖不卖？ 辨析： 辨析：offer，provide与supply 三个词均表示“提供”，其结构为： offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.。 provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.。 supply sb./sth.with sth.或supply sth.to sb./sth.。 (5)We are here to provide a service for the public. 我们来这里为公众服务。 应用： —Do you have any problems if you this job? —Well，I’m thinking about the salary. A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 解析：考查时态。句意为：—如果你得到这份工作，你还有问题吗？—嗯，我在考虑薪水问题。注意：条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用现