科技英语动句的翻译.pptVIP

1. 翻译成汉语的主动句。 英语原文中的主语在译文中仍做主语。在采用此方法时, 我们往往在译文中使用了 “加以”, “经过”, “用……来”等词来体现原文中的被动含义。 （1）Other questions will be discussed briefly. （2）In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. （3）Nuclear powers danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation. (2) 将英语原文中的主语翻译为宾语, 同时增补泛指性的词语(人们,大家等)作主语。 例1.It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything is much more living, much more real. 例2.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining. 例3.It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. (3) 将英语原文中的by, in, for等做状语的介词短语翻译成译文的主语, 在此情况下, 英语原文中的主语一般被翻译成宾语。例如:例1.A right kind of fuel is needed for an atomic reactor. 例2.By the end of the war, 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of 200 Belgian and French lives. 例3.And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.  (4) 翻译成汉语的无主句。 例如: 例1.Great efforts should be made to inform young people the dreadful consequences of smoking. 例2.By this procedure, different honeys have been found to vary widely in the sensitivity of their inhibit to heat. 例3.Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of them being perhaps the hovercraft. 例5.New source of energy must be found, and this will take time. 2. 译成汉语的被动语态。英语中的许多被动句可以翻译成汉语的被动句。常用“被”, “给”, “遭”, “挨”, “为……所”, “使”, “由…”, “受到”等表示。例如:例1.Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by Man. 例2.Thes