牛津高中英语模块一UNIT2 M1U2 Grammar培训.pptxVIP

;;This is the room ______________ I lived last year. Do you remember the day ______________ we went out for a picnic? Is this the reason _____________ he didn’t attend the meeting?;;1. He remember the day _____ his father died. ;Exercises:;3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。;1. We believe the reason ______ he told us. ;选择适当的关系代词或关系副词把下列句子补充完整。;4. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/during…+which” where 相当于“in/at/on…+which” why 相当于“for + which” ;when 在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词which”。如：;Where 引导的定语从句，先行词可以是含有地点意义的其他各种名词。 换句话说，where引导的定语从句，其先行词可以不是表示地点的名词。我们可以把这种不是地点的名词解释成一种“含有地点意义的名词”，这些名词往往是一些抽象名词，比如dream, case, situation, point等等。如：;why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。如：;1. Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum? 2. This is the factory where/in which cars are produced. 3. This is the reason why/for which he didn’t come to the meeting.;思考;3. The pen (__________) she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. 4. Kunming is a beautiful place ( _____________ ) flowers are seen all the year round. 5. Yesterday we went to visit the house ( _____________ ) the great writer used to live.;6. I will never forgot the day (_____________ ) I first met you on the ship. 结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。;注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如： 王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。 ;他将永远记住他入团的那天。 He will forever remember the day that/which he joined the League on. 2. He will forever remember the day on which he joined the League. 3. He will forever remember the day when he joined the League.;例句1. We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. (P28) [考点] 在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，介词后面的关系代词用whom。介词 + whom在定语从句中作状语。;[练习1] We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us ______ we gave some bells and glasses. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which;[练习2] American women usua