Unit 15 Learning 单元测验（北师大版必修5）.docxVIP

Unit 15 Learning 单元测验（北师大版必修5） A卷 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel. A．primary　　　　　　　　　 B．alternative C．instant D．unique 解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。 2．When I saw Jane，I stopped and smiled，but she________me and walked on. A．refused B．ignored C．avoided D．missed 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我看到简时，我停下来笑了笑，但她没注意到我，继续走了。refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；avoid避免；miss错过。 3．The hotel was awful！________，there was no TV.Then we found that the shower didn’t work. A．To start with B．After all C．In reality D．As a whole 解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。由语境及下面的“Then”可知A项正确。to start with开始；after all毕竟；in reality实际上；as a whole总的来说。 4．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply 解析：选A。该句的意思是“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易适应新的环境。”adapt to 适应；appeal to 呼吁，使感兴趣；attach to粘贴；apply to 申请，所以答案为A。 5．—How I wish I________to go to the gas station before we left. —Do you mean we’re out of gas? A．didn’t forget B．wasn’t forgetting C．wouldn’t have forgotten D．hadn’t forgotten 解析：选D。在wish后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为过去完成时；与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为一般过去时。由句中“before we left”可知“I wish...”所表达的愿望与过去的事实相反，故应使用过去完成时。 6．(2012·南京金陵中学月考)The reason for some people’s failure is that they don’t bother to________the skills they need to succeed. A．adopt B．associate C．accumulate D．acquire 解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人失败的原因是他们不愿去获得成功的技能。acquire the skills获得技能，指经过一段时间的艰苦努力获得。 7．I think Ma Linlin will________a good monitor，so I’m going to vote for her. A．remain B．make C．get D．grow 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我认为马琳琳会成为一名好班长，所以我要投她的票。make a good monitor意为“(有条件)成为一个好班长”。 8．The seller would sell the purse for fortyfive dollars，but the customer________only fifteen dollars. A．asked B．charged C．sold D．offered 解析：选D。ask“要求”；charge“要价，索价”；sell“卖”；offer“出价”。根据题意可知应选D项。 9．Milit