气候要素对松材线虫病疫情的影响研究.PDFVIP

2008 8 Aug ust 200 8 4 F OREST RESOU RCES M ANAG EM EN T N o.4 习　妍, 牛树奎 (, 100083 ) :引入典范对应分析方法, 研究了气候要素对松材线虫病疫情的影 。结果表明, 不同的气象因子对松材线 虫病的影 大小不同, 并且在不同的松材线虫病侵染阶段也有差异。年平均风速以及与其相关的年蒸发量和相 对湿度是影 定海区松材线虫病发病面积的最主要因素;年平均气温是影 定海区松材线虫病发病密度最主要 的因素;冬春季降水过多会导致松材线虫病疫情严重, 而 6 月份降水量越大, 松材线虫病疫情越轻;相对湿度 也是松材线虫病疫情的一个较重要影 因素, 主要表现在3-5 月份, 与疫情轻重程度呈正相关。 :松材线虫病;气候要素;典范对应分析 :S76 1;S763.3 　:A 　:1002-6622(2008)04-0070-07 The Effects of Climatic Factors on Pine Wilt Disease XI Yan, NIU Shukui (Forestry School of Be ij i ng F orest ry U niv ersity , Beij i ng 100083, Ch ina ) Abstract:F orest conservation has been t aken since t he outbreak o pine wilt disease in Dinghai district, Zhoushan city o Z hejiang P rovince,and the disease is almost under natural conditions.Canonical cor- respondence analysis is introduced to research the e ects o climatic actors on pine wilt disease epidem - ic situation.The disease is a ected by di erent clim atic actors wit h di erent degrees at di erent stages.M ean annual w ind speed related w ith annual evaporation and relative humidity is t he most im - po rt ant actor in luencing the pine wilt disease epidemic area.A nnual mean temperature is the major actor in luencing the intensity o pine wilt disease epidemic situation in Dinghai dist rict.T oo much precipit ation in spring and w inter leads to a serious epidemic situation in Ding hai district.T he more precipit ation in J une,t he lighter the epidemic situation is.Relative humidity is prevalent rom M arch to M ay, being positively correlated wit h epidemic degrees. Key words:pine wilt disease,climatic actors,canonical