Great Scientists 语言点详解学案.docxVIP

Great Scientists 语言点详解 词汇详解： 一、词语辨析? 1). character/characteristic n. 【解释】 character 性格，品质 （本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符 characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物） 【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空 He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ . What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese? Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world. The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible. Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character 2). examine/ check /test 检查 【解释】 examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病） check检查 （含有“校对”或“找错”的意思） test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准） 【练习】选择 check , examine 或 test，并用其适当的形式填空 1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time. 2）The doctor _________ him carefully. 3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor. Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks 3) cure/ treat 治疗， 【解释】 cure 表示治愈的结果 treat 表示治疗的过程 【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空 1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last. Keys: 1) treated; cured 4) blame/scold 责备 【解释】 blame 责备；谴责； 归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚： scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈 【练习】 1）Dont _______ it on him, but on me. 2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once. Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded 5) reject /refuse 拒绝 【解释】 reject 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾） refuse 后接名词，动名词 ，可表“谢绝” 【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空 1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea. 2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works. Keys: 1) rejected 2) refuses 二、词性变化 science n．科学 scientific adj.科学的 scientist n.科学家 announce v．宣布 announcement n.宣布 announcer n，广播员，告知者 instruct v.．指导，命令 instruction n.指导，指示 instructiv