外推方法论表达思维方法的特性。.PDFVIP

2.2.3 Methodology of Strangification: expressing the peculiarity of the ways of thinking 外推方法论：表达思维方法的特性。 (1) The methodology of Constructive Realism is called “Strangification” in English. “Strangification” is an artificial word, a translation of the German word „Verfremdung“. This methodology comes from the field of hermeneutics. Hermeneutic is a way of interpreting and understanding. This methodology is to consider as the strategy of Constructive Realism to solve the problems of science respectively philosophy of science that it tries to deal with as well as to fulfill its main objectives. To understand its concepts you have to know two central ideas: first the theoretical targets of the methodology and second its procedure . 构建实在论的方法论在英语中被称作“外推”。“外推”是一个人造词，是德语“Verfremdung ” 的翻译。这个方法论来自于诠释学的范畴。诠释学是一个解释和理解的方式。这个方法论被 认为是构建实在论解决科学以及科学哲学各自问题的策略，它设法解决并且实现它的主要目 的。为了理解它的概念你不得不知道两个中心思想：第一个是方法论的理论目标，第二是其 过程。 To fulfill these named goals the methodology follows a simple strategy: Take a scientific system or concept out of its original context and put it into another and different context. The more different this other context is the better for the use of this methodology. 为了实现这些目标，方法论遵从一个简单的策略：运用一个科学系统或概念而不是其最初的 背景，并且将它放入另一个不同的背景。其他更多不同于此的背景对于这个方法论的使用来 说更好。 2.2.4 Epistemology of Constructive Realism: functioning and understanding in scientific work 构建实在论的认识论：科学工作中的功能和理解。 2.3 Application of the named concepts: considering, expressing and understanding the differences 被命名的概念的应用：对于差异的认识、表达和理解。 (1) The Western way of experience is the following: you must take out the subject, you must go back from nature and take out all what is human related. You must make nature completely objective, this means you must reduce your subjectivity to zero. Thi