当前大学生就业困境及对策研究思想政治教育专业论文.docx

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 Abstract With the popularization of higher education in China, the college enrollment scale unceasingly expands, and accordingly the number of college graduates has increased year by year. For a variety of reasons, in recent years university students’ employment difficulty becomes more and more serious. Whether college students can be employed after graduation or not has attracted wide attention of the government, school, society, and all parties. The study about the existing problems and countermeasures of current college students’ employment situation will be beneficial for the construction of the socialist harmonious society and be helpful for promoting higher education’s modernization and sustainable development. This paper begins with the study about the college students current employment situations, employment characteristics and social problems caused by employment difficulty. Based on the above-mentioned research, the paper analyses the reasons of college graduates’ employment difficulty from the perspective of the present economic situation, social security, law, education environment, employing mechanism, employment idea, etc. Finally, the paper proposes that the following means, namely, expanding the government’s macro-control ability, deepening the reform of higher colleges and universities, improving the graduates’ comprehensive quality and strengthening the duty of employing sectors, will be efficient for employment dilemma of college students to be solved. Key words: college students; employment dilemma I I 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 选题依据和背景情况 1 1.2 选题的意义 2 1.3 国内外研究现状分析 3 1.3.1 国内研究现状 3 1.3.2 国外研究现状 5 1.4 研究方法 6 2 当前大学生的就业状况 8 2.1 大学生就业问题简述 8 2.1 大学生就业及其特点 9 2.1.1 大学生群体的特殊性 9 2.1.2 大学生就业的特点 9 2.2 当前大学生就业现状 10 2.3 大学生就业难所引起的社会问题 14 2.3.1 贫困家庭持续贫困，贫富差距拉大 14 2.3.2 引起“读书无用论”抬头 14 2.3.3 失业青年增多，社会不稳定因素增加 16 2.3.4 影响高等教育的健康持续发展 17 3 当前大学生就业难的原因分析 18 3.1 经济制约 18 3.2 社保瓶颈 19 3.3 法律缺失 19 3.3.1 法律漏洞滋生就业歧视 19 3.3.2 社会资本影响就业公平 20 3.