公民环境权民事保护问题研究环境与资源保护法学专业论文.docx

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 摘 要 环境权是 20 世纪 60 年代世界环境危机发生后，进入学者研究视野的。近现代以来， 伴随着社会经济迅速发展，人类的生存环境也遭到了前所未有的破坏，环境污染日益严 重，已成为制约社会经济发展的极大障碍，人类可持续发展面临严峻挑战。在这样的背 景下，公民环境权屡屡受到侵犯，由环境污染和生态破坏所造成的环境侵权及其保护己 经成为一大社会问题。本文对公民环境权受侵害民事保护的相关问题进行了分析，以期 对我国环境侵权法律制度的完善有所裨益。目前，公民环境权还没有明确的定义，各国 环境权学者们各抒己见，使得环境权理论不断的发展完善，我国的代表学者有蔡守秋教 授、吕忠梅教授、陈泉生教授等。在对各国公民环境权的民事保护制度进行比较和分析 我国公民环境权民事保护制度的现状的基础上，笔者对各项制度进行了评析，分析了世 界各国在环境权的民事保护制度方面发展的趋势和存在的不足，为后文提出建立和完善 我国公民环境权民事保护制度奠定基础。通过借鉴国外的先进经验，并结合我国实际， 提出了在宪法中增加公民环境权保护的内容、加强和完善我国公民环境权受侵害的民事 责任立法、建立环境责任保险制度、完善环境权侵权民事诉讼、合理运用环境保护民事 合同来实现排除侵害的目的、将环境保护自卫权引入公民环境权民事保护体系中等六点 建议，以期能够为该理论的发展与完善尽绵薄之力。 关键词：环境权 公民环境权 民事保护 ABSTRACT The environmental rights enter into the scholars research field of vision after the 1960s’ world environmental crisis. In the modern times, with the rapid development of social economy, the survival environment of human has also been destroyed unprecedentedly. Environmental pollution is serious, it has become the main great obstacle of social and economic development. Human sustainable development is facing serious challenges. In this context, citizens’ environmental rights is often infringed, the environmental pollution and ecological destruction caused by environmental tort and its protection have been big social problems. In this paper, the author analyzed the related problems of citizens’ environmental rights infringement. At present, the citizens’ environmental rights is not clearly defined，Our representative scholars have professor Cai Shouqiu, professor Lv Zhongmei，professor Chen Quansheng, etc. And then, author compares the citizens’ environmental rights’ civil protection system of countries, analysis the present situation of our citizens’ environmental rights’ civil protection system. Based on this, the author analysed the system, analysis the shortage of citizens’ environmental rights’ civil protection system. Lay the foundation of establish and perfect the citizens’ environmental rights’ civil protection system. Through the foreig