48个英语音标地发音举例.pptVIP

48个英文音标 音标发音特点 元音特点：发音时气流通畅，不受阻碍，发 音时声带振动。 辅音特点：发音时气流受到阻碍，这种阻碍可以来自唇和齿，舌和齿，或舌尖和齿龈等之间的摩擦。发音时有些辅音声带振动，有些辅音声带不振动。发音时声带不振动的叫清辅音，发音时声带振动的叫浊辅音。 短元音 [i] kit, hit, [e] egg, bread [?] sat, apple [?] about, above [?] cut, son, flood [?] dog, hot [u] put, look 长元音 [i:] seat, tea, bee [?:] hurt, girl [a:] hard, car [?:] warm, draw [u:] root, too, food 双元音 [ei] rate, rain, break [ai] tight, rice, sky [?i] coil, toy, boy [??] boat, rope, toe [a?] loud, down, about [i?] beer，deer，ear，near [??] ([e?]) pear，bear，chair，air，fair [u?] tour，hour 清辅音 [p] pay, put [t] tail, button, take [k] key, catch, quite [f] fee, phone, laugh [s] send, seat [θ] thick, throw, think [?] sure, fish 清辅音 [h] help, hit, who [t?] cheat，true [ts] boats [tr] tree 浊辅音 [b ?] bird, but, [d] dear, add, dirt [g] game, ghost, guest [v] very, vary, [e] other, then [z] rose, gives, zoo [?] garage, vision, [r] road, real [d?] large, badge 浊辅音 [dz] goods, beds [dr] drink [j] yes, year [w] where, what [m] male, make, [n] nail, knife, [?] think, sing, tongue [l] let, land, tell * *