低压大电流开关电源设计-电气工程专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 微处理器的普及和运用，对供电电源提出了越来越高的要求，需要选择一种 更适合的拓扑结构以满足将来开关电源发展的需要。文章以实际应用为背景，研 究和设计一种低压大电流开关电源。 根据设计要求，采用了两级式变换器“半桥+多相交错并联Buck”的结构，该变 换器具有热应力小、高功率密度、控制简单、高效率、动态响应快的优点，解决 了传统单级式变换器中存在的控制难的问题。对输入、输出滤波电路进行了设计， 对高频变压器的参数和磁芯结构进行了设计，有效降低了变压器的磁损耗；确定 了各部分的控制电路，并对控制电路的外围电路和辅助电源进行了设计，设计了 电源的保护电路，有利于提高电源工作的稳定性；采用了同步整流技术，有效地 降低了开关管的损耗；利用Saber软件对电路进行了仿真分析，实验结果验证了设 计方案的可行性。 对仿真结果分析表明，纹波为 0.5%，电源效率为 96.8%，电源性能指标达到了 课题设计的要求。 关键词：低压大电流 半桥 交错并联 Buck 高频变压器 Ab Abstract 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract With the popularity and the using of microprocessors and DSP，more and more low power supply voltage is required, but the current is bigger and bigger. It needs faster instantaneous response speed, more high power conversion efficiency and power density. So, it is need to choose a more suitable to meet the needs of the development of switch power supply in the future. This paper comes up with a Low Voltage High Current output DC-DC converter, solves some important problems and brings forward the “HB+Buck” structure. The converter has the advantages of a small thermal stress, simple control, high efficiency and fast dynamic response. On the filter circuit design, the high frequency transformer design effectively reduces the magnetic loss of transformer. The control circuit of each part is determined, and designs the power protection circuit, it improves the stability of the power supply work. Using the synchronous rectifier technology effectively reduces the loss of the switch tube.Saber software is used to analyse the circuit simulation analysis, the experimental results show the feasibility of design scheme.The power performance index has reached the requirement of project design. Key words: Low-voltage High-current half bridge parallel interleaving Buck high-frequency transform 目录 目录 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题背景和研究意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 开关电源发展历史和现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.1 开关电源发展历史 2 HYPERLINK \