模拟平流层环境的加载试验风洞测试与控制系统设计.pdf

第32 卷第1 期 航 天 器 环 境 工 程 Vol. 32, No. 1 2015 年 2 月 SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING 49 E-mail: htqhjgc@ 126.com Tel: (010 模拟平流层环境的加载试验风洞 测试与控制系统设计 殷文华，柳建华，张 良，戚大威，刘 旗，张美鑫 （上海理工大学制冷技术研究所，上海 200093 ） 摘要：根据模拟平流层环境加载试验风洞的设计要求，对其测试与控制系统进行了设计。通过搭建风洞控 制子系统、数据采集子系统和安全与报警子系统，实现了对试验风洞中的设备开关、压力、温度和风速等的精 确控制，同时具有系统运行各项参数的实时采集和记录、故障处理以及自动报警等功能。测试结果表明，系统 的各项参数控制精度高，压力偏差小于 0.2 kPa 、温度波动小于 1.5 ℃，模拟平流层环境加载试验风洞运行稳定、 安全可靠。 关键词：平流层；风洞；数据采集；测试与控制系统 中图分类号：V417 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1673-1379(2015)01-0049-04 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1379.2015.01.009 Design of the test and control system for the stratosphere environment simulation wind tunnel Yin Wenhua, Liu Jianhua, Zhang Liang, Qi Dawei, Liu Qi, Zhang Meixin (Refrigeration Technology Institute, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) Abstract: In this paper, according to the design requirements for the stratosphere environment simulation wind tunnel, a test and control system is designed. With three subsystems, that is, the wind tunnel control system, the data acquisition system, and the security and alarm system, several functions are implemented to achieve a precise control of the wind tunnel test equipment switches, the pressure, the temperature, and the wind speed. The system’s data acquisition is in real-time and all parameters of the system operation, the fault handling, and the automatic warning are recorded. The test results show that the control parameter setting for the