低碳经济下的中原经济区出口贸易发展研究-工商管理专业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE IV 摘要 低碳经济是一种低碳消耗、低碳排放和低碳污染的经济发展模式，它是可持 续发展理念的深化。以河南省为主体的中原经济区作为中国大型的农业与人口经 济带，其经济发展的水平和质量不仅关系到中部崛起战略的实施效果，更关系到 中国在严峻的资源和环境约束下低碳竞争力的提升。然而，囿于能源禀赋和能源 结构的高碳化，以及技术水平和创新能力的低端化，中原经济区面临着相对更大 的碳减排压力。因此，如何加速中原经济区的低碳发展与转型，特别是在贸易污 染问题越来越严重的情况下如何通过优化出口商品结构实现经济发展低碳化，是 亟待解决的前沿课题，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文以经济学、管理学、 灰色理论等学科原理为指导，运用理论分析与实证分析相结合、横向比较分析与 纵向历史分析相结合的研究方法，基于出口商品结构优化这一视角系统研究了其 对中原经济区低碳经济发展的影响机理，并得到了以下一些结论和创新性研究成 果：第一，中原经济区必须改变以煤炭为主的能源结构，从而缓解碳排放压力， 同时还必须通过提高能源效率以增强对碳排放的抑制作用；中原经济区出口贸易 结构正在逐步实现由自然资源和劳动密集型向资本和技术密集型的转化，结构优 化的环境效应也将日益显著。第二，实证分析结论表明：中原经济区低碳经济建 设应当充分考虑不同行业的特点和环境影响力，有重点地、有计划地实施碳减排。 第三，在促进中原经济区经济低碳化的出口贸易发展对策方面，应当通过实施加 速产业结构升级、强化低碳技术研发与转化、提高环境标准、完善财税制度和开 展国际合作等对策来实现出口贸易的清洁化、绿色化、污染非本土化、环境成本 内部化以及环境效应正向化。 关键词：低碳经济 中原经济区 出口商品结构 ABSTRACT Low-carbon economy refers to an economic development pattern with the characteristics of low-carbon consumption, low-carbon emission and low-carbon pollution. Also, it is a kind of deepening of sustainable development. As a major region of both agriculture and population in China, the economic development level and quality in CPER does not only concern the effect of the rise of central region, but also concerns the promotion of low-carbon competence under strict restriction of resources and environment. However, due to the high carbonization of energy endowment and energy structure, as well as the low level of technology and innovation ability, CPER is facing relatively more pressure of carbon reduction. Hence, how to speed up the low-carbon development and transformation in CPER, especially how to actualize the economic low-carbonization by perfecting export composition in the case of deepening trade pollution issue, this is a frontier topic that needs solving urgently, and it also has both theoretical significance and practical significance. Based on the guidance of economics, management and grey theory, this report conducted both theoretical and empirical study as well as both horizontal analysis and vertical analysis, by which