当代生活消费问题的环境哲学研究-科学技术哲学专业论文.docx

Master Dissertation of Suzhou University of Science and Technology The Research of Philosophy on Environmental Problems of Contemporary Life Consumption Master Candidate: XingChen Wang Supervisor: JianMing Wang Major: philosophy of science and technology Suzhou University of Science and Technology School of Education and Public Administration June,2015 I I 摘要 随着人类生产力和科技的快速发展，以及人类欲望的增长，人类无限地向自然 索取。人类以统治者自居而不断地征服自然。一旦当自然失去了其母亲地位之时， 人类也就陷入了一种失去生存根基的悲剧命运。因此，从生态哲学的高度，对我们 当下的生活消费方式进行拷问，倡导一种绿色的生活方式，使人与自然重新获得应 有的尊重地位，重构两者和合共生关系，以及促进可持续发展是非常有必要的。 本文对人类的生活消费方式进行了历史性的考察，不仅对表面的生活消费演变进行 了梳理，更重要的是找出其背后的思维方式、环境哲学观、道德观和价值观。在此 基础上探讨了当代生活消费方式所导致的环境上的问题，包括资源和能源危机，环 境污染和生态平衡的不良后果。对于生活消费方式所引起环境问题的原因进行了较 深入的分析，分别从政府、市场、社会以及公民的层面进行了剖析。最后，对于如 何破解生活消费方式导致的环境问题进行了对策性思考，提出了必须加强发挥政 府、企业以及公民等各方面的积极作用，以实现生活消费方式的绿色转型。 关键词：消费方式 环境哲学 生活方式 绿色消费 生态 苏州科技学院硕士学位论文Abs 苏州科技学院硕士学位论文 Abstract II II Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology, the growth of the human desires, as well as human nature infinitely to obtain. Humans position themselves as a dominant and constantly conquer nature. Once mother-nature has lost its status, the fate of mankind will fall into a tragedy. Therefore, it is necessary to torture our current consumption and lifestyle, promote a green lifestyle, rebuild the peaceful coexistence in the view of philosophy, so naturally due respect to regain position. In this paper, the human lifestyle historic visit, not only for the evolution of living surface of the sort, but more importantly is to find ways of thinking behind it, environmental philosophy, ethics and values. Then we discuss issues of contemporary life caused by the consumption patterns on the environment, including resource and energy crisis, the adverse consequences of environmental pollution and ecological balance. Consumption for reasons of environmental problems caused by the analysis, analyzed from the government, market, social and level of citizens. At last, the consumption for environmental problems