地源热泵系统变工况运行对土壤温度场影响的研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调专业论文.docx

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 随着能源问题的日渐严峻，建筑节能将是国际建筑界实现可持续发展理念 的大趋势，也是中国经济社会面临的重要任务。地源热泵是典型的可再生能源 技术，能够在建筑节能领域发挥重大作用，在世界各地应用越来越广泛。本文 针对某住宅建筑设计了地源热泵空调系统。在地源热泵系统的研究中，地埋管 换热器换热性能的研究是其中的重点与难点，是推广地源热泵技术的关键。本 文开展了地下垂直埋管换热器的传热特性研究，在总结以往埋管换热器传热模 型的基础上，建立了地下 U 型埋管换热器与周围土壤换热的三维模型，对地源 热泵多种运行工况进行了模拟研究，主要包括：冬季工况下热泵运行 1 小时、 24 小时、15 天、90 天；夏季工况下热泵短时间和长时间运行；埋管管群的不 同布置形式：叉排布置和顺排布置；不同土壤热物性参数；不同土壤的初始温 度；不同回填材料的导热性能；不同进口流速；不同埋管间距等因素对单位管 长换热量的影响，得出了土壤温度场在各个方向的分布情况，提出了优化 U 型 管换热的方法。研究成果对地源热泵系统设计中埋管换热器的埋深、布置形式 以及埋管间距等具有参考价值，对地源热泵的实际运行，提高系统的性能系数 和经济性，工程设计和施工具有十分重要的意义。 关键词：地源热泵；传热模型；数值模拟；传热特性；温度场 II II Abstract With the growth of the international energy issues, building energy savings will be big trend around international architectural of sustainable development concept, as well as the important task of Chinas economic society faces. Ground source heat pump as a typical of renewable energy technology used widely in the world plays a major role in building energy field. This paper designed a ground source heat pump air conditioning system for a residential building. Study on the characteristics of the heat transfer for the underground heat exchanger is the key to popularize GSHP system. After the research and analysis of the existing underground heat exchanger models, the operating performance 3D model between the underground u-shaped heat exchanger and the surroundings soils was proposed. Simulation research of ground source heat pump various operation conditions mainly include: heat pump operation of winter under the conditions of 1 hour, 24 hours, 15 days, 90 days, The summer heat pump working conditions in different times; buried pipes of different decorate a form; different soil thermal physical parameters; different soil of initial temperature; different backfilled material the thermal conductivity; different velocity; different spacing of buried pipes factors, it is concluded that the soil temperature field in every direction distribution situation, understand their in the dist