复杂桥塔结构静力三分力系数和抖振响应的敏感性研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docx

Study on Susceptibility Exponent of Static Coefficient and Buffeting Response in Complex Pylon Structure A Dissertation Submitted for the Master Degree of Engineering Science Candidate：Xing Weibin Supervisor：Prof. Li Jiawu Chang’an University, Xi’an, China ii ii 摘 要 桥塔结构属于高耸结构的一种特殊的结构形式，具备高、轻、柔、细四个主要的特 点，由于其外形的特点，故而风荷载成了桥塔设计的控制荷载之一。随着时代发展，桥 塔结构的外形变得越来越复杂，从而使得桥塔结构对风荷载更加敏感。因此研究复杂外 形桥塔结构的风荷载敏感性就显得比较迫切。本文结合港珠澳大桥江海直达船航道桥海 豚形桥塔方案，对复杂的海豚形桥塔结构在风荷载作用下的敏感性进行研究，研究内容 包括海豚形桥塔结构外形变化对静力三分力系数随风向角变化的敏感性的影响，海豚形 桥塔结构风向角的变化对抖振响应随风速变化敏感性影响的研究。 本文的第一章主要介绍了大气边界层风场的特性以及复杂高耸结构风洞试验的研 究现状；第二章主要介绍了大气边界层风洞的发展历史以及刚性模型测力风洞试验和气 弹模型风洞试验的概况介绍；第三章主要通过港珠澳大桥江海直达船航道桥海豚形桥塔 方案的刚性模型测力试验来研究桥塔复杂的外形对静三分力系数的随风向角变化的敏 感性的影响；第四章主要通过港珠澳大桥江海直达船航道桥海豚形桥塔方案的气弹模型 试验，来研究复杂的海豚形桥塔结构的风向角变化对抖振响应随风速变化的敏感性的影 响。从而得到复杂的海豚形桥塔结构外形的设计特点对静力三分力系数的影响，风向角 变化对该种复杂的海豚形桥塔结构的抖振响应随风速变化的敏感性的影响。 关键词：复杂海豚形桥塔；风洞试验；静力三分力系数；抖振响应；敏感性指数 i ii ii Abstract Pylon structure, one of the special types of high-rise structures, features tall, light, flexibility and slenderness. Owing to unique features of pylon structure, wind load becomes one of the control loads of pylon design. As the times goes on, pylon structures have become more and more complicated, which requires deep concerns on wind resistance of pylon structures. This paper, taking the research of dolphin- type pylon on the Jianghai direct ship channel Bridge of Hong kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, studies wind resistant property of complicated dolphin-type pylon structure. The research can be divided into three parts: the relationships between static coefficients of dolphin-type pylon and wind angle, the influences of changes in pylon structure to the sensibility of three component coefficient and study on the buffeting of dolphin-type pylon structure. The first chapter mainly introduces features of the wind field on the atmospheric boundary layer and the present conditions on wind tunnel test of high-rise structures. The second chapter deals with the history of wind tunnel on the atmospheric bound