分数阶Volterra积分方程解的存在性、唯一性和整体吸引性的研究-基础数学专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 在本文中，我们通过使用不动点定理和一种新的方法讨论了如下的分数 阶Volterra积分方程 x(t) = p(t) + f (t, x(t)) r t u(t, s, x(s))  ds, t ∈ R+ := [0, ∞) Γ(α) 0 (t ? s)1?α 其中1 α 0, f ∈ C(R+ × R, R), u ∈ C(R+ × R+ × R, R),并且p ∈ C(R+) := C(R+, R)是一个有界函数。并且获得了以上分数阶Volterra积分方程解的存在 性、唯一性和整体吸引性的两个结果。 为了说明本文所得到的结果是新的和有意义的，我们回顾了己知的有关结果 并且介绍了所引入的这个新的方法，这是首次将此方法引入到本方程中来(见第 一章)。 本文共分六章。第一章，我们从整体上介绍了本文的研究工作:第二章，我 们介绍了本文的研究工作所需要的一些相关知识:第三章，我们研究了所给的分 数阶Volterra积分方程解的存在性和整体吸引性，并获得了一个新的结论:第四 章，我们研究了所给的分数阶Volterra积分方程解的存在性和唯一性，并获得了 一个新的结论:第五章，我们通过两个例子来说明本文的结论:第六章，我们总 结文章。 关键词: 分数阶Volterra积分方程:整体吸引性:不动点定理。 I II Abstract In this paper, by using fixed point theory and a new method, we study the following Volterra integral equation of fractional order: f (t, x(t)) r t u(t, s, x(s)) x(t) = p(t) +  Γ(α) 0 (t ? s)1?α ds, t ∈ R+ := [0, ∞) where 1 α 0, f ∈ C(R+ × R, R), u ∈ C(R+ × R+ × R, R), and p ∈ C(R+) := C(R+, R) is a bounded function, and we obtain two results which refer to the existence, uniqueness and globally attractivity of solutions of the above Volterra integral equation of fractional order. To prove that our obtained results are interesting, we recall the related known results and introduct the new method, this method is applied to this equation firstly(see chapter 1). This paper is divided into 6 chapters. In chapter 1, we introduce the research background, the most recent results for properties of solutions of the Volterra inte- gral equation of fractional order, the new method, our main results, the proving method, the structure of this paper; In chapter 2, we introduce some related marks which are used in the paper, some definitions and some lemmas; In chap- ter 3, we study the properties of solutions of the above Volterra integral equation of fractional order and obtain an existence and globally attractivity result for the above Volterra integral equation of fractional order; In chapter 4, we study the properties of solutions of the above Volterra integral equation of fractional order an