单纵模掺Tm3+光纤激光器的分析-物理电子学专业论文.docx

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士论文 II II Abstract As the 2μm band is eye-safe area and in the atmosphere of the weak absorption band, it has very important application in the field of laser radar, environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics and treatment, laser ranging, and spectroscopy. What’s more, because the single-frequency 2μm laser has irreplaceable advantage in optical communication, precision measurement, precision spectroscopy, coherent radar, laser remote sensing and the nonlinear conversion, it has been the hotspot of current research. Compared to traditional solid-state lasers, the fiber laser system is simpler and smaller and has narrower linewidth, which let it become the main direction of single-frequency laser. In our research, we sum up the general method to achieve single-frequency output and analyze the method of the ring cavity with the saturable absorber to achieve single-frequency output, and theoretical linewidth limit in single longitudinal mode conditions according to the classical rate equation and the energy level relationship. According to the energy level structure of the Tm3+ doped fiber, we choose the Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped fiber laser as the pump light whose wavelength is 1570nm. Respectively, we go both theoretically and experimentally analysis of the Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped fiber laser and have developed the dual FBG linear cavity with the L-band laser maximum output power is 709mW. Used the 1.5μm band coupler in 2μm band, when low coupling as the output, the threshold is 35.5mW, and the slope efficiency is 8.73%, and when high coupling as the output the threshold is 243.1mW and the slope efficiency is 10.3%. At last we add the saturable absorber which length is 7m, and near the threshold (pump power is 680mW), we observe a single longitudinal mode output by Fabry-Perot interferometer which has output power is 5mW to 10mW beating. But the mode hopping of the fiber laser is serious. At the end we discuss the cause of the mode hopping and the ori