供暖系统连接形式、调节方式及热媒输送能耗分析-供热、供燃气、通风与空调工程专业论文.docx

-I- -I- 摘要 摘要 供热方式和运行调节对供热系统运行的能耗有重大影响，所以搞好供热方 式和运行调节是实现供热系统节能的关键。研究和实施优化供热方式和运行调 节方式不仅可提高供热系统的能效水平，同时也可为集中供热系统的工程设计 提供理论依据和运行管理经验，使工程设计和运行管理工作更紧密地结合在一 起。 本文通过理论分析推导间接连接和混水连接供热系统散热器采暖和地板辐 射采暖的不同调节方式的热网供回水温度计算公式，通过算例绘制热网和用户 不同调节方式供回水温度调节曲线，并对间接连接和混水连接不同调节方式的 水泵能耗计算公式进行推导。 研究间连热力站和混水站的控制方式，包括用户供热温度的调节控制、水 泵变频调节控制和动态调节阀的调节控制。分析了带有自控装置的小区热力站 连接形式及其控制原理。 针对地板辐射采暖与散热器采暖共用热源的实际工程，分析供热系统的水 力热力工况。研究间接连接和混水连接时热源调节的温度曲线和流量变化。经 分析得出：采用混水连接采暖系统水泵能耗最低。通过对热网间接连接和混水 连接不同调节方式时水泵能耗的计算，得出等温差调节相对质调节水泵能耗节 能率最高；对五常市某供热管网水泵能耗进行了优化分析，得出间接连接组合 方式 VI 调节方式相对质调节水泵能耗最低，混水连接形式等温差调节相对质 调节水泵能耗最低。 关键词 供暖系统；混水连接；调节；水力工况；能耗 -II- -II- 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract Heating mode and adjusting method have a great effect on the running of the heating system, so good heating mode and regulation method is the key of energy conservation of the heating system. Excellence heating mode and regulation in practice not only can increase the efficiency of the heating system, it also can provide theoretical foundations and management experiences, and make engineering design and operation management more closely. This paper deduces formula of supply and return water temperature with Radiator and Floor Radiant Heating in Indirect-connected and Mixing-water connected system. Supply and return water temperature regulation curve of heating network and different users is draw by example analysis, and deduced energy consumption of water pumps in Indirect-connected and Mixing water connected system. Control mode of Indirect-connected and Mixing-water connected is researched, which contain control of supply water temperature in users and circulating pumps with variable frequency drives. Control principle and connected mode of substation is analyzed. The article analyzes the hydraulic and thermal work condition, and temperature and flow change curve of heating source of the Indirect-connected and Mixing- connected system. It is conclude that pump conservation of Mixing-water connected is lowest; Pump energy conservation efficiency