附保护第三人作用合同研究-法律专业论文.docxVIP

附保护第三人作用合同研究中文摘要 附保护第三人作用合同研究 中文摘要 I I 附保护第三人作用合同研究 中文摘要 自附保护第三人作用合同在德国产生以来，在我国学术界引起了激烈的讨论。根 据合同相对性原则，合同关系只能发生在特定的债权人与债务人之间，该制度是否与 合同相对性发生冲突？德国民法典创设附保护第三人作用合同制度的目的在于加强 对与合同有特殊关系的第三人利益的保护，用以弥补德国侵权法的不足，那我国是否 有必要引进该制度来完善我国民事责任体系？该制度的适用空间有哪些？在《侵权责 任法》实施的今天，本文重新对附保护第三人作用合同这一制度进行研究，从该制度 的起源及适用条件开始，结合我国违约责任和侵权责任两大责任体系，并对比各国对 该制度的规定和判例进行探讨，提出我国目前应当有选择性地引进附保护第三人合同 制度，通过合理限制第三人的范围，从而完善保护第三人的法律制度，使侵权责任与 合同责任发生竞合，使受害人在请求救济时享有更大的自由选择权，更有利于第三人 利益的保护。 关键词：附保护第三人作用合同 第三人利益 民事责任体系 作 者：李 兵 指导教师：李小伟 Ab Abstract Study on the Contract with Protective Effects Towards the Third Party II II Study on the Contract with Protective Effects Towards the Third Party Abstract There comes a heated argument in Chinese academia since the theory of Contract with protective effects towards the third party have developed in German. According to the relativity principle of the contract, the contract has legal effect just between the creditor and the obligor, is this theory enlarged the scope of the third party in the contract ? This theory is regarded as a pretty valuable try to protect the third party, whose main thought is to makes up the flaw of the tort law in Germany. Is it necessary that bring this theory to our country? What is the space for application of this theory? After the Tort law comes into effect in China today, this paper takes a fresh look of Contract with protective effects towards the third party, it revisits the establishment and application space, combine with the violation and the tort responsibility in our country, and have a longitudinal comparison with the theory of other countries. To improve the laws of protect the third party beneficiary and make the victims have a better option, it is necessary to selective induce the theory of Contract with protective effects towards the third party by restrict the scope of the third party . Key Words: Contract with protective effects towards the third party，The third party benefieiary，Civil law liability system Written by LiBing Supervise