搭建紫外可见光谱仪并用于科普互动.pdf

Univ. Chem. 2018, 33 (7), 149−154 149 •科普• doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201806011 搭建紫外可见光谱仪并用于科普互动 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 黄军 ，乐永康 ，王岩 ，吕占霞 ，李维红 ，马艳子 ，贾莉 ，马锴果 ，边磊 ， 1 1 1 1,* 赵浩 ，关玲 ，徐烜峰 ，高珍 1 北京大学化学与分子工程学院，化学国家级实验教学示范中心，北京 100871 2 复旦大学物理教学实验中心，上海 200433 摘要：搭建科普型可互动紫外可见光谱仪，将光谱仪的内部构造、光路和光学部件的作用展示出来，弥补了目前商业化 仪器“黑盒子”的弊端。将搭建好的光谱仪与简易物理学光路和实际有色饮料样品有机结合，设计环环相扣的科普互 动，展示出颜色、浓度和光之间的内在联系，可向不同人群科普化学在生活中的重要性以及分析仪器作为化学学科“放 大镜”的必要性。 关键词：搭建；紫外可见光谱仪；化学科普 中图分类号：G64；O6 Construction and Application of a Simple UV-Vis Spectrometer HUANG Jun 1, LE Yongkang 2 , WANG Yan 1, LÜ Zhanxia 1, LI Weihong 1, MA Yanzi 1, JIA Li 1, MA Kaiguo 1, BIAN Lei 1, ZHAO Hao 1, GUAN Ling 1, XU Xuanfeng 1 ，GAO zhen 1,* 1 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China. 2 Physics Teaching Lab, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China. Abstract: In this paper, a simple version of UV-Vis spectrometer was constructed to illustrate structure of the spectrometer and the function of the equipment components. Modern UV-Vis spectrometer tends to be present as “black box” that the inner construct is not visible, however, the open UV-Vis spectrometer can solve this problem. Interesting interactive experiments were conducted with this equipment. The inner connections between color, pigment density and optical spectrum were clearly illustrated by measuring colored drinks using the UV-Vis spectrometer. Furthermore, knowledge of chemistry and instrument was well introduced to people of different ages. Key Words: Construction; UV-Vis spectrometer; Science popularization of chemistry 仪器分析作为分析化学中最为重要的分析方法之一，正成为化学工作者研究物质成分