废旧印刷电路板拆卸与破碎装置的研究-机械工程专业论文.docx

西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 PAGE IV页 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 PAGE III页 Abstract PCB (Printed circuit board)is the essential part of various electronic products, a lot of WPCBs (Waste Printed Circuit Boards) is now with the popularity of electronic products and upgrading generated. The material within these WPCBs covers almost the entire periodic table of the elements, and it is easy to cause serious damage to human health and the environment, so there is a definition of the State as a hazardous waste to it. The resource of WPCBs is mentioned by the NEPA at the beginning of 21st century, followed by a joint Ministry of Information Industry (now the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce, General Administration of Customs Administration for Industry State General Administration of quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and other departments to develop a series of laws and regulations. The demolition and crushing are essential parts in the resource processing of WPCBs, however, there is no mature technology to be discovered, the different aspects of experimental research from many Universities and Research institutes is dedicated to finding out an efficient, energy-saving, pollution-free industrial processing methods. Based on the original study of Key Laboratory of solid waste treatment and resource recycle, ministry of education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, the systematic research is conducted for the demolition and crushing of WPCBs in the resource processing of WPCBs. The study is based on the independent design and manufacture of WPCBs demolition equipment and crushing equipment. First, an Exploratory discussions is conducted for the experimental factors of WPCBs demolition, including the Melting and Condensation properties of the solder, the influence of Injection Pressure on the Vibration Amplitude, the influence of Ventilatory press