地球物理反演中病态矩阵方程正则化解算方法研究-地球探测与信息技术专业论文.docx

成都理工大学博士学位论文 成都理工大学博士学位论文 Abstract Abstract PAGE PAGE IV 则化参数．数值模拟实验和实际数据处理实验结果表明了该方法的可行性．这是 一种将高阶正则化算子应用于实际反演计算的新的尝试． 基于数值模拟实验和实际数据处理实验，认为研究发展的 A-TR 算法、HDE 等算法各有其不同的适用条件，A-TR 算法适用于求解反演参数有非负约束的情 况，而当正则化参数选取困难时，可采用 HDE 算法．针对本文所考察的双频电 导率反演问题，由于电导率的非负性，采用 A-TR 方法可得到更加精细可靠的重 建图像． 关键词：地球物理反演 正则化方法 差分进化算法 正则化参数 Regularization Algorithms for Solving Ill-posed Matrix Equations Arising from Geophysical Inversions Introduction of the author: Wangwenjuan, female, was born in May, 1970 whose tutor was Professor Cao Junxing and Professor Tan Yongji. She graduated from Chengdu University of Technology in Earth Exploration Information Techniques major and was granted the Doctor Degree in June, 2010. Abstract Geophysical inversion is a key technique in geophysical exploration. Geophysical inversion often relates to solving ill-posed, large matrix equations. Theoretically, regularization is an effective method in dealing with ill-posed problems. Its application in practical geophysical inversion problems, however, still has many difficulties in selecting regularization parameters. Based on systematic study of regularization, this dissertation presents a few newly developed regularization methods that apply Active-Set algorithm, Differential Evolution algorithm, and a few others. These regularization methods focus on solving ill-posed matrix equations arising from practical problems. Main results of the dissertation include: Tikhonov regularization and Active-Set algorithm are applied together to the geophysical inversion problems so that the problems with non-negative parameters are converted into problems of non-negative damped least square algorithm, which can be further solved by the Active-Set algorithm. The improved recursive algorithm is further verified by numerical simulation. Satisfactory results are obtained by applying this algorithm to electrical conductivity imagery inversion. Furthermore, differential evolution algorithms are also studied. To improve the rate of co