地理国情普查中遥感影像处理方法的研究-测绘工程专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 Subject ： Research on image processing method in Geographical National Conditions Using the remote sensing Specialty ： Geomatics Engineering Name ： ZhuLin (Signature) Instructor ： Liu Changxing (Signature) He Jiannin (Signature) ABSTRACT The first Geographic National Conditions Investigation has been carried out from 2013 to 2015. It is a Groundbreaking work. Its heavy task, high technology, strong professionalism, wide work scope and many departments involved are unprecedented. High-resolution satellite images used in the Geographic National Conditions Investigation are multitemporal and multisource. How to select and process the images determines the Quality, precision and progress of later work. Therefore, study on remote sensing image processing method for the Geographic National Conditions Investigation has an important significance. The results of this paper are as follows: According to the main types and characteristics of high-resolution remote sensing image, this paper proposed the technical methods and processes of making orthophotos with high resolution remote sensing image, including data preprocessing, HYPERLINK /ortho-rectification ortho-rectification, registration of multispectral image and panchromatic image, fusion, color adjustment, mosaic and cutting etc. Among the rest, this paper focused on the impact on the classification of image fusion. It was found that image fusion had a large effect on classification extraction. This paper summarized and analyzed the basic characteristics of roads, waters, vegetation and buildings during the automatic classification of high resolution satellite images. Based on object-oriented method, an extraction experiment of roads, waters, vegetation, buildings had been done. This experiment studied on the extraction method based on information index. Compared to the extraction result which only used NDWI, use improved rulesets to extract water can receive a good resu