地基大气气溶胶遥感反演和区域特性研究-摄影测量与遥感专业论文.docx

摘 要 通过利用地基监测仪器网研究大气气溶胶已成为国外研究的热点，本文提出利 用太阳光度计 CE318 对大气气溶胶特性进行研究，主要研究内容如下： (1) 通过对 CE318 型太阳光度计的室内和野外定标进行试验，并对两种方法的 定标结果分别进行了对比。同时将反演得到的气溶胶光学厚度进行比较，发现两者 线性相关性很好，可以保证反演气溶胶光学厚度结果的可靠性和准确性。 (2) 对大气气溶胶光学厚度遥感反演原理、算法进行分析，并通过利用不同软 件进行精确性对比，然后结合 MODIS 卫星反演和全球气溶胶监测网 AERONET 进行比 对，分析地基反演与卫星反演相关性、可靠性。 (3) 对北京、沈阳、抚顺、本溪等地区的大气气溶胶区域特性进行分析，包括 气溶胶光学厚度、Angstrom 波长指数、Angstrom 浑浊度系数的平均时空变化趋势 及影响。 (4) 为以后更有效监测城市大气气溶胶特性，提出组建中国地基气溶胶遥感监 测网的建议。 关键词：太阳光度计；积分球辐射源定标法；Langley 法；标准仪器相对定标法； MODIS Abstract Through the use of ground-based instruments to study the atmospheric aerosol monitoring network has become a hot study abroad, this paper proposes to use the sun photometer CE318 to study the properties of atmospheric aerosols, the main research contents as follows. CE318-based sun photometer through the indoor and field calibration testing, and calibration results of both methods were compared. At the same time, inversion of the aerosol optical thickness for comparison and found a good linear correlation between the two, you can ensure that the results of inversion of aerosol optical thickness of the reliability and accuracy. For remote sensing of atmospheric aerosol optical thickness retrieval theory, algorithm analysis and accuracy through the use of different software comparison, and then combining MODIS satellite retrieval and global aerosol monitoring network AERONET compare, analyze ground-based inversion and Satellite inverse correlation, and dependability. For Beijing, Shenyang, Fushun, Benxi and other regions to conduct analysis of regional characteristics of atmospheric aerosols, including aerosol optical thickness, Angstrom wavelength exponent, Angstrom turbidity coefficient, the average spatial and temporal trends and impacts. For the future for more effective monitoring of urban atmospheric aerosol properties, proposed to set up Chinese ground-based remote sensing aerosol monitoring networks recommendations. Key Words ： Sun photometer ； integrating sphere radiation source calibrati