风力机适应性叶片的参数化建模与有限元分析-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Blades are important components for wind turbine, but also the most complex mechanical parts. It is the key that the wind turbine has efficient use of wind energy、 reduce of the whole weight and enhance economic efficiency to the blades with good aerodynamic performance. Wind turbine adaptive blade is a new type of blade design that is made abroad. It is able to adapt to changes in wind speed, automatically change the shape of leaves, bringing about reasonable distortion of. So as to enhance the effect of capture wind energy, reducing the impact of the leaves bear the load, and the security can be improved in high wind speed. Wind turbine blade design complex, often repeatedly. Therefore, the use of parametric design and analysis is an important step to improve the effect and the efficiency in design. Based on the analysis of current issues in wind turbine blade design theory, this project makes use of ANSYS Parametric Design Language (APDL), the realization of the wind turbine adaptive blade design parameters. APDL programs running shows that the process reasonably, modified easily, results of correct and efficient. This thesis mainly focuses on the issues as follows: 1、Adapting blade design On the basis of overall analysis of wind turbine blade aerodynamics, according to output power of the wind turbine, design wind speed of the wind turbine, rotor power coefficient and air density and so on, adapting blade aerofoil is selected reasonably and blade model parameters are determined in such detail. 2、Parametric modeling With the help of ANSYS Parametric Design Language (APDL), by established macro document, translation, Rotation and calling macro under coordinate, then scaled critical points in sections, reducing steps of generated repeatedly critical points in every sections is realized. It is shown that for different models generating repeatedly models which needed just modify the data of critical points. Make the best of the virtues of ANSYS APDL pa