低压环境中喷雾冷却的实验测量与理论分析-动力工程专业论文.docx

哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Since the rapid development of high heat flux heat electronic components that the traditional thermal control methods can not meet their job requirements. Vapor-liquid spray cooling technology become the preferred solution for high-load heating cooling wall with the variable heat temperature constant and high efficiency cooling technology. In this paper, though the numerical simulation and experimental measurement, heat transfer mechanism and characteristics on low pressure of spray cooling were studied, including the following aspects: According to the heat exchanger characteristics of spray cooling , using Fluent in spray boiling heat transfer model of its two-dimensional calculation model in Fluent , and compared the effects of different pressure and mass flow of spray cooling ; Design and construction of the experimental platform for low-power research under the surface of the spray cooling, introduces the methods of measurement bench, the subsystem structures and functional parameters, bench adjustment and measure- ment procedures. Final deduced the calculation method for each parameter, detailed analysis of the relative error of the export volume of each experiment; The steady temperature of aluminum wall were measured in different system pressure, power density and the inclination of exchanger surface. The different conditions were compared and analyzed, get the surface of the boiling heat transfer mechanisms under different thermal loads, and compare the spray effect of the thermal properties of different materials; Using infrared imager contrast thermocouple to measurement the wall temperature directly,. When the system pressure is reduced to 20kPaand the effective heating power in the wall is within 5W/cm2, spray cooling method can regulate the steady temperature of the wall less than 65℃. Key words: Thermal Control; Low Pressure; Spray Cooling; Heat Transfer Mechanism; Experimental Measurements;