分组TURBO码在WiMAX移动系统中的应用及研究-软件工程专业论文.docx

A Dissertation Submitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University for Master Degree of Science Research on the Block Turbo Code for WiMAX Wireless Mobile System Author：Jiao, Zhongxiong Specialty: Software Engineering Advisor Ⅰ: Prof. MA, Jun Advisor Ⅱ: Chen, Zhefeng School of Microelectronics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, P.R.China May , 2009 1 – – PAGE 10 – 摘 要 分组 Turbo 码（BTC, Block Turbo Code）是 IEEE802.16e-2005 协议中可选的 信道编码方式之一。WiMAX 系统（基于 IEEE802.16e-2005 标准）信道编码方式中 的分组 Turbo 码（BTC）利用乘积编码方式，使得编码冗余度大大提升，针对突发 噪声干扰信道，具有编码增益大，控制码字搜索范围降低复杂度，检错纠错能力强 等特点。特别适合各种恶劣条件下的通信。本文论述了分组 Turbo 码的基本结构， 编码器的构成，译码算法，以及其在 WiMAX 移动无线系统 IEEE802.16e-2005 协议 基础上的应用研究，并给出仿真结果，性能参数的比较。 另外，特别在针对分组 Turbo 码现有译码算法计算过于复杂，在参考了大量的 资料后，本文提出了分组 Turbo 码的译码改进方案，这也是本文的一大创新和亮点， 利用分段函数常量近似的方法，用三个常数近似替代修正函数，使得分段函数更加 逼近于修正函数，通过查表选择适当的参数，在略微译码复杂度提高的情况下，大 幅提升译码性能，我们将这种译码改进方案称之为：Two-Constant-Log-MAP，目的 在于使分组 Turbo 真正在 WiMAX 通信系统中成为一种算法简单，抗干扰能力强的 纠错码。 关键词： 分组，Turbo码，交织器，WiMAX，IEEE802.16e-2005，修正函数 ABSTRACT Block Turbo Code (BTC) is one of the optional channel coding schemes for IEEE802.16e-2005. BTC has flexible frame size and code rate. It can achieve high efficiency coding.It is suitable for communications under poor conditions. This paper presents the basic structure of BTC coder and decoder and its application in IEEE802.16e-2005 WiMAX wireless mobile system, given out the simulation result and comparison between different configure. In addition, particularly in response to the existing code division Turbo decoding algorithm is too complicated, in reference to a great deal of information, this paper, packet decoding Turbo codes to improve the program, which is a major innovation in this article and highlight the use of constant piecewise function approximation method,using three alternative approximate constant correction function,the more sub-function approximation in the correction function, through the look-up table to choose the appropriate parameters, in a slight increase in decoding complexit