第30届伦敦奥运会中国男篮技战术特征分析及其竞技水平下滑原因-体育教学专业论文.docxVIP

南京体育学院硕士学位论文 南京体育学院硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 本文采用文献资料法、录像观察、数据统计、比较分析、逻辑分析等 方法，以参加第 30 届伦敦奥运会的中国男子篮球队以及与中国男篮打过比 赛的参赛队为研究对象，对中国男篮的技战术特征进行归纳总结，分析探 讨中国男篮竞技水平下滑原因。 结果表明： 1.中国男篮队员平均年龄 25.5 岁。队员在身体灵活性方面或身体对抗 性方面有待提高。 2.第三十届伦敦奥运会中国男篮首发队员和替补队员在技术方面都与 对手存在差距。 3.第三十届伦敦奥运会中国男篮进攻战术多采用策应配合和掩护配 合，较少采用突分配合和传切配合，防守战术多使用半场人盯人紧逼防守 阵型。进攻战术的快攻与对手相比，得分能力差距明显。在进攻战术中， 二次进攻得分能力差异明显。 4.中国男篮竞技水平下滑原因是多方面造成的，主要表现为身体对抗 能力下降；篮板球、助攻、抢断、盖帽能力下降，失误增加；主要得分方 式在快攻、内线、二次进攻中得分能力下降；过度依赖个别主力队员等。 针对研究结果特提出以下建议： 1.强化队员力量、弹跳、投篮稳定性训练，重视内线球员灵敏性、身 体协调性等多元化训练。 2.重视队员基础技术训练，同时重视激发球员个体优势，促使其发挥 特长技术。 3.重视队员心理素质训练，及时调控心理应激水平。 4.提高队员战术执行能力，丰富完善球队战术打法。 5.重视后备人才培养，提高后备人才训练水平。 关键词 伦敦奥运会；中国男篮；技战术特征；竞技水平 I II ABSTRACT This article uses the literature material law, video observation, data statistics, comparative analysis, logical analysis and other methods, in order to take part in the 30th London Olympic Games Chinese mens basketball team and the Chinese mens basketball team played in the team as the research object, the paper summarizes the characteristics of shot tactics of Chinese mens basketball team, analyze Chinese mens basketball athletics level declines. The results show that ： Chinese mens basketball team average age 25.5 years old. Players in the body flexibility or body confrontational aspects to be improved. In the 30th London Olympic Games, Chinese mens basketball team starting lineup and substitutes in terms of technology gap with his rival. In the 30th London Olympic Games, Chinese mens basketball attacking tactics used more cooperate and cover to cooperate each other in coordination, using less DCS distribution and through-ball, defensive tactics use half-court man-to-man press more defensive formation. Offensive tactics of fast-break compared with competitors, scoring ability gap is obvious. In offensive tactics, secondary attack scoring ability difference is obvious. There are many reasons for Chinese mens basketball athletics level declines, main show is the body fight ability; Loss of rebounds, assists, steal