热逆流反应器的流动均匀性试验研究.pdf

摇 第36卷第8期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.8摇 摇 2011年 8月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Aug.摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)08-1349-05 热逆流反应器的流动均匀性实验研究 毛明明,刘永启,高振强,唐摇 帅,尤彦彦 (山东理工大学 交通与车辆工程学院,山东 淄博摇 255049) 摘摇 要:对热逆流反应器的陶瓷床内部流动均匀性进行了实验研究,建立了陶瓷床的流动阻力数学 模型,并进行了流体力学机理分析。 研究结果表明:陶瓷床整体速度分布不均匀,并且均匀性指数 随着进口流速的提高而降低;上、下集气箱的压差为陶瓷床内的流动提供推动力,因此集气箱内的 静压分布与陶瓷床内的流动均匀性紧密相关;随着进口流速的提高,动量交换作用和摩擦阻力损失 对静压的影响加强,使陶瓷床内、外侧的压差进一步增大,从而使陶瓷床内的流动更不均匀。 关键词:热逆流反应器;流动阻力;动量交换;摩擦阻力损失 中图分类号:TD712郾67摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Experimental investigation of flow uniformity in a thermal reverse鄄flow reactor MAO Ming鄄ming,LIU Yong鄄qi,GAOZhen鄄qiang,TANG Shuai,YOU Yan鄄yan (School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo摇 255049,China) Abstract:The internal flow uniformity of ceramic bed in a thermal reverse鄄flow reactor was studied experimentally, then the mathematical model of the flow resistance was established,and the mechanism of fluid mechanics was ana鄄 lyzed.The results show that thevelocity distribution in ceramicbed isnon鄄uniform andtheuniformity index decreases with the flow rate increasing.The flow impetus in ceramic bed is provided by pressure difference between upper and lower header,so the static pressure distribution in upper and lower header is closely related to flow uniformity of the ceramicbed.Asfortheflow rateincreases,theroleof momentumexchangeandfrictionlosson staticpressurechanges strengthens,so the difference between the pressure dropsof inner and outer sidesbecomeslarger and theflow ismore uneven in the ceramic bed. Key words:thermal reverse鄄flow reactor;flow resistance;momentum exchange;friction loss