水声信道容延容断网络系统设计与实现.pdf

112 2016 ，52（24 ） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 水声信道容延容断网络系统设计与实现 张金华，李德识 ZHANG Jinhua, LI Deshi 武汉大学 电子信息学院，武汉 430072 School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China ZHANG Jinhua, LI Deshi. Design and implementation of underwater acoustic channel delay/disruption tolerant network system. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2016, 52 （24 ）：112-115. Abstract ：Underwater Acoustic Sensors Networks （UASNs ）are important means to monitor the marine environment. The high propagation delay and intermittent connectivity of the acoustic channel make the UASNs design challengeable. A delay/disruption tolerant network system is designed to implement communication and networking among monitoring nodes. Considering the irregular transmission requirement of monitoring data, a synchronization method which can accurately detect the data frame has been designed. Aiming at the characteristics of acoustic channel, a network system has been designed and implemented to adapt to underwater environment. The experimental results demonstrate that the system realizes self-organizing network and the bit error rate at 1 km distance is lower than 10-3 . Key words ：underwater acoustic communication; synchronization; delay/disruption tolerant 摘 要：水声通信传感器网络是实现海洋环境监测的重要手段，但由于水声信道存在长时延、易中断特性，为传感器 网络的设计和应用带来巨大挑战。设计了一个容延容断网络系统用于实现监测节点间的通信及组网功能。针对监 测数据的不定时传输需求，设计的同步方式可准确实现数据帧检测；针对水声信道特点，对网络体系各层级进行设 计与实现以适用于水下环境。实验结果表明，系统在1 km 处误码率低于10-3 并能够实现网络自组织，可应用于实际 水下监测环境中。 关键词：水声通信；同步；容延容断 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TN929.3 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1608-0307 1 引言 技术的研究工作主要集中于水下MAC 协议及路由协议 [4-5] 海洋环境监测不仅关系到海洋经济、海洋环境保护 的理论研究及技术仿真层面 ，对新型网络架构尚需展 的发展，对于海洋救灾、国土安全也具有重要意义。由 开深入研究。容延容断网络（Delay/Disruption