英语中it用法-新.pptVIP

it用法 指代天气、时间、距离、季节、事物的状态和自然环境等 It is getting colder and colder. It is two years since I last saw you. It was very quiet in the cafe. How is it with Mr.Rose? It is only twenty minutes drive to our college. it 作形式主语，代替不定式、动名词或从句，使原来的这些主语可以放在句子后面，避免句子头重脚轻。 1.it代替不定式作主语 It cost me $25 to buy the dictionary. Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day? Its a good idea to have a little note book handby. 注意：有时不定式前面有一个for引起的短语，表示不定式逻辑上的主语，用it作形式主语时，构成下面句型 It is+adj.+for sb.+to do 此句型中的形容词为静态形容词，即描写人或物的静态特征的形容词，用来表示客观情况。这样形容词有： easy,difficult, important,hard,necessary,essencial, impossible,dangerous,common,unusual,big, small,tall,long,short,wide,old,young,beautiful等 It is very difficut for me to learn Spanish. It is getting harder every day for a poor man to get a living. 注意：有时不定式前面有一个of引起的短语，表示不定式逻辑上的主语，用it作形式主语时，构成下面句型：It is+adj.+of sb.+to do 此句型中的形容词为动态形容词，即指那些有动作含义的词，或为描写人或物的特征或品质的形容词，这样的形容词有： bold,brave,busy,careful,careless,clever,considerate,cruel,foolish,friendly,generous,good,honest,kind,lazy,nice,noisy,polite,rude,reasonable,selfish,shy,silly,stupid,thoughtful,wicked等 It was generous of you to contribute so much. It was careless of her to lose her key of the safe. 2.it代替动名词作形式主语，而作主语的动名词常放在表语后，在此句型中的表语有下列名词和形容词： no good,no use,a waste of time,fun,hard work,pity,a wonder,dangerous,difficult, senseless,useless,foolish,nice,hard, interesting,worth,worthwhile,terrible,tiring, funny It’s no use studying for an exam at the last minute. It is difficult finding your way around here. 3.it代替从句作主语，有以下四个常见句型 1)It+be+adj.+that从句 这样的adj通常有： possible/probable/likely 很可能 impossible/unlikely 不可能 obvious 显而易见 certain 很肯定 plain 很明显 true 真的 clear 很清楚 fortunate 幸运的是 It was quite plain that she didnt want to come. How is it possible that a man can fall so low? 注意：当形容词为下列形容词时，从句可用虚拟语气,为（should+）动词原形 advisable 适当的，合理地 better 较好的 preferable 优越的，较好的 essentia