淀粉酶活性测定3.docVIP

淀粉酶活性测定 淀粉酶活力测定及性质研究 佟玥姗 （东北农业大学，生命科学学院，生物科学，黑龙江省，哈尔滨市，150030） 摘要：本文以小麦为原料进行试验，分别采用凝胶扩散法，3,5—二硝基水杨酸比色法测定小麦α—淀粉酶活性和总酶活性。首先，制作麦芽糖标准曲线，提取淀粉酶粗酶液，从温度、PH、激活剂及抑制剂对淀粉酶活性的影响。然后，通过剩余淀粉的含量判断淀粉酶水解效果，淀粉遇碘变蓝，颜色越深，淀粉含量高，淀粉酶活性越低。结果表明，40℃时酶活性最佳，PH=5.6是淀粉酶最适温度，氯离子是淀粉酶的激活剂，铜离子是淀粉酶的抑制剂。 Taking wheat as raw material to test and gel diffusion method were used respectively, 3, 5-2 nitro salicylic acid colorimetric method to determine the wheat a - amylase activity and total enzyme activity. First, the production of maltose standard curve, extracting amylase thick enzyme fluid, from temperature, PH, the influence of