利用中药渣去除废水中CrⅥ地地的研究.docVIP

实用标准文案 PAGE 精彩文档 本科毕业论文 利用中药渣去除废水中Cr（Ⅵ）的研究 指导教师 刘怡 副教授 学院名称 资源环境学院 专业名称 环境工程 论文提交日期 2014年5月 论文答辩日期 2014年5月 摘 要 中药渣主要来源于各类中药生产，如医院，制药企业等。目前中药渣主要是作为垃圾，简单堆放在环境中。采用这方法处理中药渣不仅污染了环境，而且造成了土地资源的浪费。目前对中药渣的资源化利用的研究主要有利用中药渣培养食用菌、制成有机肥、处理废水等。本论文采用中药渣处理模拟Cr（Ⅵ）废水，研究吸附剂投加量、初始浓度、吸附时间、吸附温度和溶液pH值对吸附效果的影响。本论文得出的主要结论： a) 中药渣对Cr（Ⅵ）有一定的吸附能力， 在Cr（Ⅵ）初始浓度为30mg/L、中药渣投加量为5g/L、废水pH为2.0、吸附时间为1h的条件下，中药渣对Cr（Ⅵ）的去除率为98％，吸附量为5.99mg/g。 b) 准二级动力学方程能更好地拟合中药渣吸附Cr（Ⅵ）过程，相关系数R2达0.9976，该吸附过程符合准二级动力学方程也说明该吸附是化学吸附过程。 c) Freundlich等温吸附方程可更好地拟合中药渣对Cr（Ⅵ）的吸附，相关系数R2平均达0.9817以上，通过对拟合结果的分析，发现中药渣对Cr（Ⅵ）的吸附有较好的效果。 关键词：中药渣 Cr（Ⅵ） 吸附  Studies on the Adsorption of Hexavalent chromium from Wastewater Using Herb Residue Huangzhiyong (College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract: The main source of production in the dregs of various types of medicine, such as hospitals, pharmaceutical companies.. Currently the dregs primarily as garbage is discarded, simply stacked with other general waste in the environment, then take the landfill or incinerated way to deal with. Using these methods not only deal with the dregs of the pollution of the environment, but also resulted in a waste of land resources. Current research on the dregs of resource utilization mainly use the dregs of mushroom cultivation, made ??of organic fertilizer, such as wastewater treatment. This paper uses the dregs of hexavalent chromium wastewater treatment simulation study adsorbent dosage, initial concentration, adsorption time and the effects of temperature and pH on the adsorption effect. In this paper, the main conclusions: a) The dregs for hexavalent chromium has some adsorption capacity, under the initial concentration of hexavalent chromium 30mg / L, the dregs dosage 5g / L, the wastewater pH = 2.0, 6 hours adsorption conditions, the dregs of hexavalent chromium removal was 98%, the adsorption capacity of 5.99mg / g. b) Quasi-two kinetic equations to better fit th