医用基础化学英文版课件课件.pptVIP

Chapter 4 ;— solutions that resist change in hydronium  ion, H+, and the hydroxide ion,OH-,  concentration (and consequently pH) upon  addition of small amounts of acid or base,  or upon dilution. ; Buffers are mixtures containing a common  ion: either weak acids and their conjugate  bases or weak bases and their conjugate  acid. Two common buffers: ammonium- ammonia, carbonate-bicarbonate NH4+(aq) ? H+(aq) + NH3 (aq) ? CO3-2(aq) + H2O (l) ? H CO3-1 (aq) + OH -1 (aq) ;Buffer system;Tris: Tris(Hydroxymethy)methanamin;A Buffered Solution;The effect of addi