专题二 介词、介词短语和动词短语高考必备.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 专题二 介词、介词短语及动词短语 专题二 介词、介词短语和动词短语 知识清单 介词、 动词短语 介词 方位介词：above, across, along, among, around, at, below, beside, between, down 时间介词：after, at, before, by, during, for, from, in, on, over, since, through, till, until, within 表工具、手段、方式的介词：by, on , over, with, in 表示支持、反对的介词：with, for, from, of, over 其他常用介词：besides, except, but, with, by, beyond, about, on, of等 常用介词短语、搭配 动词 短语 动词+介词：account for, act as, adapt to, add up, add to, adjust to, agree with, agree to, agree on, aim at, appeal to, approve of, belong to, benefit from, break down, break off, break into, break through, burst into, call for, care about, care for, carry on, concentrate on, consist of, date from, deal with, depend on, do with, dream of, enter for, exchange…for， feed on，focus on，insist on, know of, learn from, listen to, long for, look after, look for, look into, object to, refer to, result from, result in , run into, send for, stand for, stick to, succeed in, suffer from, think about, turn to, worry about 等 动词+副词+介词：add up to, break away from, catch up with, date back to, do well in, get down to, get on with, look down upon, look forward to, team up with 等 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, do harm to, have an effect on, lose sight of, make fun of, make room for, make sentence with, make use of, pay attention to, play a part in, play a role in, play a trick on, set an example to, show interest in, show respect for, take a message for, take advantage of, take care of, take notice of, take part in, take the place of 等 考点清单 考点一 介词及介词短语 介词的分类 表示空间关系的介词 at, (a)round, by, on, in, under, over, above, below, behind, in front of, inside, outside, beside, among, near to, away from, off, beyond, past, up, across, opposite 表示时间的介词 At, on, in, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, after, before, from…to 表示方式、方法、手段介词 With/in/by用（表示行为的工具、手段或方式） By/in/on 用，乘（表示旅行的方式） 表示方向的介词 to, at, from, into, out of, along, (a)round, for, off 环绕，围绕 Above, ove