3-钢铁冶炼.pptVIP

2-2-4 高炉产品 ? 1）pig iron:炼钢生铁、铸造生铁、特种生铁 纯铁 Pure iron is a soft, easily bent metal having limited usefulness. 2）gases：含有CO、CO2、CH4、H2、N2 ? as fuels to heat furnaces and for daily use 　 3）slag: for making cement, bricks and paving This slag is ground up and used as an aggregate for concrete products and asphaltic concrete roads. 2-3 Steelmaking Steel is iron combined or alloyed with other metals or nonmetals such as carbon. 2-3-1 炼钢用的原材料 炼钢实质 金属料： 非金属料 2-3-2 炼钢方法 1.转炉炼钢法 2.平炉炼钢法 3.电炉炼钢法 1. 钢中锰、硫的作用 Plain carbon steel actually contains a small amount of the metal manganese as a scaveng