非谓动词学案.docVIP

[标签:标题] 篇一：《高中英语非谓语动词经典学案》 教育是一项良心工程 网址： 非谓语动词学案 1.非谓语动词的句法功能： 教育是一项良心工程 网址： 2.现在分词（主动进行） 3.过去分词（被动完成） Done 4. 教育是一项良心工程 网址： 考点一：非谓语动词做状语 1.不定式作状语（目的，结果，原因，程度） 1.表目的 Eg：He worked day and night to get the money. 注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致： （×)To save money, every means has been tried. (√)To save money, he has tried every means. 2.表结果（表示意外的，未曾预料到的结果） Eg：We hurried all the way to the airport, onlythat the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather. A．being told B．to be told C．having told D．to have been told 教育是一项良心工程 网址： 1.He hurried to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. toldB. to tell C. to be told D. telling 2.He was busy writing a story， onlyonce in a while to smoke a cigarette. A.to stop B.stoppingC.to have stopped D.having stopped 3.We hurried there a note pinned on the door,us the postponement of the meeting． A．to find; to inform B．finding; informed C．only to find; informing D．found; inform 3.表原因 Eg：They were very sad to hear the news. 4.表程度 Eg：It’s too dark for us to see anything. 5.作独立成分 Eg：To tell you the truth, I don’t like the way he talked. 现在分词做状语，过去分词做状语（相当于一个状语从句） 2.现在分词做状语 1.作时间状语 Hearing the bad news,they couldn#39;t help crying. =on hearing the bad news,they couldn#39;t help crying. =as soon as they heard the bad news,they couldn#39;t help crying. While playing the piano,she got very excited. =While she is playing the piano,she got very excited. Having turned off the radio,he began to go over his lessons. =after turning off the radio,he began to go over his lessons. =after he had turned off the radio,he began to go over his lessons. 2.作原因状语 Being so angry,he couldn#39;t go to sleep. =because he was so angry,he couldn#39;t go to sleep. Having been to the Great Wall many times,he didn#39;t go last week.  Because/as he had been to the Great Wall many times,he didn#39;t go last week. 3.作方式状语，表示伴随(作伴随状语的分词表示的动作, 必须是主语的一个动作, 或是与谓语所表示的动作(或状态)同时发生, 或是对谓语表示的动词(或状态)