2017高考词短语必备(含例句).docx

一．重点短语辨析 A act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.当我在厦门时，我担任翻译。 Mr. Green is acting for the old man in his case.布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。 The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.孩子们表演耶稣诞生的故事。 He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.他是个顽皮的孩子，总是捣乱。 add 1.add …to… 把…加到… 例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10. 2.add to 增加 例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. 3.add up to 加起来总共；共计 例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up 例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110. agree 1.agree to do sth．同意做某事 例：He agreed to help me with my English． 2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人 例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice． The climate here doesn’t agree with me． 3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识 例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 4.agree to同意 Ask 1.ask for要；请求 例：He often asks his parents for money． 2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事 例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 3.ask after sb 问候某人 例：Did she ask after me in her letter. 4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行 例：They ask me along. answer 1.answer for sth对……负责 例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day 2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩 例：Its not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back. 3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴 appeal 1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事 例：The police appealed for witness to come forward. 2.appeal to 使…感兴趣 例：The prospect of camping didnt appeal to me. B be 1.be keen on 对……狂热 例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons. 2．be married to 与……结婚 例：Jack was married to Rose. 3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦 例：He is tired of this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be interested in 对……感兴趣 5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于…… 例：He was absorbe in his job. 6．be crowded with挤满 例：The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 例：She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 例：He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 例：They are eq