免耕对湘西烟田土壤微生物和酶活性及烟叶经济性状的-中国烟草科学.PDFVIP

2014-1035 5 Chinese Tobacco Science 17 1 2 1* 2 1 1. 410125 2. 416000 1 0~5 cm 2 0~5 cm 3 S572.05 1007-5119201405-0017-06 DOI 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2014.05.004 Effects of No-tillage on Soil Microbes and Enzyme Activities and the Economical Characters of Tobacco in Xiangxi of Hunan Province 1 2 1* 2 1 WU Haiyong , TIAN Feng , LI Mingde , CHEN Qianfeng , LIU Qiongfeng (1. Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Hunan Province, Changsha 410125, China; 2. Xiangxi Tobacco Company of Hunan Province, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China) Abstract: In order to evaluate the spatiotemporal dynamics of soil microbes and enzyme activities and tobacco output in tobacco-planting upland under no-tillage system, a field experiment with 3 treatments (no-tillage, tillage with no-hilling, and conventional tillage) was carried out. The results showed that (1) Among the soil macrobiotics, bacteria was the most, then was actinomycetes, and fungus was the least. The quantity of bacteria and microorganism activity increased firstly, then decreased during the tobacco growth period, which had maximum values at tobacco maturity. The quantity of soil microorganism decreased with soil depths, and the influence of no-tillage on the quantity of soil microorganism occurred mainly in 0 -5 cm surface soil. (2) Invertase activity increased during the later period of tobacco growth, the activity of urease and phoshatase were high at resettl