有机化学双语版Carboxylicderivatives.pptVIP

* Chapter 14 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution 14.1 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Nomenclature 14.2 Structure of carboxylic acid derivatives 14.3 Preparation of carboxylic acid derivatives 14.4 Nucleophilic substitution at the acyl carbon 14.4.1 Hydrolysis 14.4.2 Reactions with alcohols 14.4.3 Reactions with amines 14. 5 Reduction 14.5.1 Reduction by LiAlH4 (LAH) and its derivatives 14.5.2 Reduction by Na 14.5.3 Reaction with Grignard reagents 14.6 Reactions of amides 14.6.1 Dehydration of amide