FLunt－换热器的相变模拟计算.pptVIP

Company Confidential Copyright 2001 Fluent Inc. All rights reserved. UGM 2001 New Initiatives at Fluent Inc. Phase Change in Heat Exchangers Brian Bell, Fluent Inc. UGM 2001 Company Confidential Copyright 2001 Fluent Inc. All rights reserved. * Motivation Demonstrate the use of Fluent to model phase change in heat exchangers Processes of interest Condensation Evaporation Boiling Illustrate how to model one such process through use of a detailed example Shell-and-tube condenser Provide motivation for users to begin developing models of their own devices Company Confidential Copyright 2001 Fluent Inc. All rights reserved. * Outline Problem Description Shell-and-tube condenser Pure vapor condensation Non-condensable gases Modeling Approach Porous medium Heat and mass transfer modeling Model Implementation User-Defined Functions and User-Defined Memory Results Steam condenser with non-condensable gases Commercial chiller condenser Company Confidential Copyright 2001 Fluent Inc. All rights reserved. * Description of Problem Shell-and-tube condenser Company Confidential Copyright 2001 Fluent Inc. All rights reserved. * Goals of CFD Modeling Condenser performance characterized by heat and mass transfer rate CFD allows evaluation of factors affecting heat and mass transfer in condenser Tube bundle configuration Tube arrangement Number of passes Location of inlet ports Baffles Pressure drop Velocity field Non-condensables Location and configuration of purge system Results allow identification of potential design improvements Company Confidential Copyright 2001 Fluent Inc. All rights reserved. * Film Condensation Process Driving potential for condensation is the temperature difference between vapor and cooling water Driving potential variation caused by Pressure drop Rise of cooling water temperature Non-condensables T PH2O Pair Condensate layer Tube wall Cooling water Compan