2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n．[C]可供选择的事物 [经典例句]In the future, we will use more alternative energy, such as wave power and wind power. 将来我们会更多地使用替代能源，如潮汐能和风能。 an alternative to...　　　　　……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 There is no alternative... 别无选择 ①There are several alternatives to your plan. 除了你的计划外，还有另外几种供选择的方案。 ②Im afraid if this noise goes on, I shall ________________ the police. 如果吵闹声继续下去，我恐怕就只好叫警察了。 答案　②have no alternative but to call limit n．[C]范围；限制；界限vt.限制 [经典例句]Most drivers usually ignore the speed limit unless they think the police will stop them.(2013·上海卷·听力原文) 大多数司机通常忽视速度限制，除非他们认为警察会阻止他们。 (1)set a limit to　　　限制，控制 within limits 在一定程度上，有一定限制 without limit 无限地 to the limit 到了最大限度 (2)limit...to... 把……限定在……之内 ①Our life has a limit, but knowledge is ________. 生命有限，知识无涯。 ②We must limit the expenses ________ what we can afford. 我们必须把开销限制在我们的经济能力范围内。 答案　①without limit　②to command n．命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥 [经典例句]For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life. 多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。 (1)in command of　　控制 take command of 指挥，控制 have a good command of 精通 at sbs command 受某人支配 (2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that...命令……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) ①Our requirement is that applicants (should) be expected to ____________ English. 我们的要求是申请人必须精通英语。 ②The police arrived and ________ the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。 ③He commanded me to go at once. ＝ He commanded that I ________ at once. 他命令我立刻就走。 答案　①have a good command of　②took command of　③(should) go charge n．费用；负责，掌管vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告 [经典例句]Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6 000元的日子不复存在了。 (1)take charge of　　　　　 负责，接管 in charge (of) 负责，掌管 in the charge of 由……负责 free of charge 免费 (2)charge sb (money) for sth 为某事收取某人费用 charge sb with sth 指控某人犯……罪 ①He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. ＝The shop was left ____________ him while the manager was away.